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Depth Pressure Calculator

Understand how pressure affects your body underwater. See Boyle's Law in action and learn why equalization matters most in the first 10 meters.

Settings

10m
Surface50m100m

Average: 6L for men, 4-5L for women

Surface (1 ATM)
10m (2 ATM)
20m (3 ATM)
30m (4 ATM)
40m (5 ATM)
50m (6 ATM)
60m (7 ATM)
70m (8 ATM)
80m (9 ATM)
90m (10 ATM)
100m (11 ATM)
🤿

Pressure at 10m

2.0 ATM

2.03 bar | 29.4 PSI

Lung Volume Compression

6L
Surface
→
3.0L
At 10m
50% compressed

Air Space Compression

All air spaces (mask, sinuses, middle ear) compress by:

50%

This is why you must equalize - to add air and prevent squeeze

Why First 10m Matters Most

From 0-10m, pressure doubles (1→2 ATM), compressing air spaces by 50%. From 10-20m, pressure only increases by 50% (2→3 ATM). This is why equalization is most critical in shallow water and why most ear injuries happen near the surface.

Pressure at Different Depths

DepthPressureLung VolumeCompressionPressure Change
0m1 ATM6.0L0%—
10m2 ATM3.0L50%+100%
20m3 ATM2.0L67%+50%
30m4 ATM1.5L75%+33%
40m5 ATM1.2L80%+25%
50m6 ATM1.0L83%+20%
60m7 ATM0.9L86%+17%
70m8 ATM0.8L88%+14%
80m9 ATM0.7L89%+13%
90m10 ATM0.6L90%+11%
100m11 ATM0.5L91%+10%

Notice how the pressure change percentage decreases with depth. The first 10m has 100% pressure increase, while 20-30m only has 33% increase. This demonstrates why the shallow zone is the "danger zone" for equalization.

Understanding Boyle's Law

The Formula

P₁ Ɨ V₁ = Pā‚‚ Ɨ Vā‚‚

At constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. When pressure doubles, volume halves.

What This Means for Freediving

  • •Your lungs compress as you descend, reducing buoyancy
  • •Air in your mask and sinuses also compresses, causing squeeze if not equalized
  • •On ascent, air expands - never hold your breath after breathing compressed air
  • •The first 10m has the greatest pressure change - equalize early and often